2. Preparing and Gathering Financial Data
You also need to make sure your books are ready before seeking a loan. The bank wants to see how your business is doing financially. If you're behind in your books or taxes and you need to borrow money, you have to get your books and taxes caught up first. Luckily, CSI can help you with back work and back taxes!
Once you're caught up, it's time to show the banks your financial data. Your accountant can help you gather these required pieces of information.
Existing Businesses
If you run an existing business, the bankers will want to look at the past. You will need to provide:
- The last three years' worth of business tax returns.
- The last three years' worth of December business financial statements.
- An interim financial statement. This is referring to the most recent prior month's statements. (Life hack: when you use monthly accounting, you will always have current monthly statements!)
- A personal financial statement for the owner and all partners. This is just a balance sheet to show what kind of financial shape the owners are in. You have to sign a personal guarantee, which says that if the business fails, you will guarantee the loan out of your own pocket.
New Businesses
Startups are exceptions because they won't have any financials or tax returns yet. If you run a startup, the bankers will want to look at an estimate of the future. There must be logic used, not just random numbers. Often, these numbers will be based on the accountant's knowledge of industry comparisons. You will need pro forma (projections) of the following:
Startups are exceptions because they won't have any financials or tax returns yet. If you run a startup, the bankers will want to look at an estimate of the future. There must be logic used, not just random numbers. Often, these numbers will be based on the accountant's knowledge of industry comparisons. You will need pro forma (projections) of the following:- Two to three projected years of business financial statements. These should show how fast you expect sales to go up, as well as costs and expenses going up. Be sure to include your estimated payroll needs and your business building's potential income and debt.
- A personal financial statement for the owner and all partners. This is just a balance sheet to show what kind of financial shape the owners are in. You have to sign a personal guarantee, which says that if the business fails, you will guarantee the loan out of your own pocket.
3. Creating an Ideal Presentation
Finally, an accountant can help you improve the chances of a bank approving a loan by educating you on how best to present the information they've put together. Don't just walk in with a pile of documents; explain them and articulate your needs and qualifications. For example, an accountant will help a startup explain how the financial statement projections were arrived at.
Your accountant can walk you through the lending process from the bank’s perspective. In all loan situations, lenders want to know who’s borrowing the money, if they can repay it, and whether the bank is protected. You will then know how to show the bank that you need the loan and are able to pay it back. With background on the loan application process, you will be well-prepared for that walk into the bank.
Be Ready For Your Next Loan Application
The stakes can be high if you don't get the funds you need to grow! If you're thinking of applying for a small business loan, you may want to consider working with an accountant - even if you just have a few questions.
An accountant can help you every step of the way: planning for the loan, preparing and gathering your financial data, and even helping you create the loan presentation that'll knock it out of the park. At CSI Accounting & Payroll, we've been helping our clients with small business loan processes for more than 50 years.
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